Louis I. Kahn: The Making of a Room

Early Work

"The Plan - A society of rooms is a place good to live work learn"

"The Room is the place of the mind"

"In a small room one does not say what one would in a large room"

"A room with only one other person could be generative. The vectors of each meet"

By treating each entrance, each passageway, and each individual room as a potential meeting place, Louis Kahn's designs allow for the possibilities of unexpected encounters at the points where architecture and inhabitants meet. For Kahn, the common experience of a room united its users even if they were strangers with no other link than shared space.

Kahn wanted to create spaces that would preserve the intimate interaction only possible “in a room with only one other person.” In his 1971 speech, he explained this distinction: “It is different when there is more than just another person. Then, in this little room, the singularity of each is so sensitive that the vectors do not resolve. The meeting
becomes a performance instead of an event with everyone saying his lines, saying what has been said many times before.” But when only two people are present, the elements of design, the architect’s work, and the inhabitants might all come together, their vectors meeting to create one unique moment that makes up its own particular room.

Click on the thumbnail images below for a larger view.

Temple Beth-El Synagogue
Chappaqua, New York
1966-72
Section
Charcoal on tracing paper
Louis I. Kahn Collection, University of Pennsylvania and the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
030.I.A.750.90

Kansas City Office Building
Kansas City, Missouri
1966-73, unbuilt
Section of Upper Floors Including Health Club and Observation Deck
Charcoal on tracing paper
Louis I. Kahn Collection, University of Pennsylvania and the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
030.I.A.725.175

Sher-e-bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh
Dhaka
1962-83
Partial Section and Elevation of Ministers' Hostels Showing Veranda
Pencil and Negro pencil on tracing paper
Louis I. Kahn Collection, University of Pennsylvania and the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
030.I.A.650.551

Salk Institute for Biological Studies
La Jolla, California
1959-65, laboratory built
Perspective from Meeting House Veranda
Charcoal on tracing paper
Louis I. Kahn Collection, University of Pennsylvania and the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
030.I.A.540.179

"A room is not a room without natural light"

Louis I. Kahn: The Making of a Room
Arthur Ross Gallery
University of Pennsylvania
220 South 34th Street, Philadelphia
February 6 through March 29, 2009